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Trop Doct 2008;38:113-116
doi:10.1258/td.2007.060184
© 2008 Royal Society of Medicine Press

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Herba Artemisiae annuae tea preparation compared to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized double-blind clinical trial

Christoph H Blanke MD DTMH   *    Godson B Naisabha *   Mussa B Balema *   Godfrey M Mbaruku PhD   {dagger}   Lutz Heide PhD   {ddagger}   Markus S Müller MD DTMH   §

* Matyazo Health Centre, Diocese of Western Tanganyika, PO Box 1054, Kigoma, Tanzania; {dagger} Regional Medical Office, Kigoma Region, PO Box 16, Kigoma, Tanzania; {ddagger} Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany; § German Institute for Medical Mission, Paul-Lechler-Str. 24, 72076 Tübingen, Germany

Correspondence to: Dr Christoph H Blanke, Matyazo Health Centre, Diocese of Western Tanganyika, Kigoma, Tanzania Email: christophblanke{at}yahoo.com

Tea preparations from the herb Artemisia annua L. (Aa) which is used in traditional Chinese medicine might offer an inexpensive way of producing artemisinin drugs locally. We compared Aa with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in semi-immune adults. After seven days, the cure rate was 7/10 for the Aa compared to 7/9 for SP; this dropped to 4/10 for Aa and 4/9 for SP at day 14 and to 1/9 for Aa and 3/8 for SP at day 28.


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